Afghanistan wikipedia. The Taliban are starting their fifth year of ruling Afghanistan. Dari and Pashto serve as the two main official languages. Since the late 1970s, Afghanistan's history has been dominated by extensive warfare, including coups, invasions, insurgencies, and civil wars. Afghanistan is a linguistically diverse nation with upwards of 40 distinct spoken languages. L' Afghanistan est un pays d' Asie centrale sans accès à la mer entouré du Pakistan, du Tadjikistan, de l' Iran, du Turkménistan, de l' Ouzbékistan et de la Chine. This history is largely shared with that of Central Asia, Middle East, and northern parts of the Indian subcontinent. It connects the Middle East with Central Asia and the India n subcontinent. While Pashto is the dominant first language in the southern and eastern regions of the country, it is primarily Present-day location of Afghanistan in Asia The history of Afghanistan covers the development of Afghanistan from ancient times to the establishment of the Emirate of Afghanistan in 1822 and Afghanistan in modern times. Victims and survivors call for the codification of ‘gender apartheid’ as an international crime. Mar 9, 2026 · Crises in the region on both Afghanistan’s longest borders are undermining the country’s stability, a senior UN official warned the Security Council on Monday as concerns over Middle East crisis 2 days ago · A UN Human Rights report describes the persistent human rights challenges faced by the population in Afghanistan, in particular women’s and girls’ systematic exclusion from public life, since the Taliban came into power in 2021. Among those forced back to Afghanistan have been Afghan activists and journalists who fled to Iran and Pakistan after the Taliban takeover who may be at risk of reprisal because of their work. Mar 24, 2026 · The Taliban said it released Colorado resident Dennis Coyle after a year of captivity in Afghanistan in response to a request from his mother. Lying along important trade routes connecting southern and eastern Asia to Europe and the Middle East, Afghanistan has long been a prize sought by empire builders. En 2004, le pays devient une « République islamique » de type présidentiel dirigée par un président aux pouvoirs étendus mais contrôlés par un parlement bicaméral. Its capital and largest city is Kabul. The interior ministry confirmed that a "foreign journalist was kidnapped by unknown individuals" and said security forces have launched operations to track down those responsible. Dari, historically serving as the region’s lingua franca, is a shared language between the country's different ethnic groups. 2 days ago · At least 28 people are killed in Afghanistan and 17 in Pakistan after heavy rainfall causes severe flooding. They have silenced internal dissent, tightened their control over Afghan life, secured recognition from Russia as the country's official government, and normalized ties across the region. In Afghanistan, the Jews had formed a community of leather and karakul merchants, landowners, and moneylenders. [citation needed] Jewish families mostly lived in the cities of Herat and Kabul, while their patriarchs traveled back and forth on trading trips across Central Asia and Iran. 2 days ago · Afghanistan and Pakistan have traded heavy fire, both sides said, days after they announced a temporary pause in fighting, escalating tensions in the volatile region as Islamabad said it hopes to Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan since the Taliban took control, is a mountainous, landlocked country in South-Central Asia at an important geopolitical location. This monarchy lasted almost half a century, until Zahir Shah was overthrown in 1973, following which the Republic of Afghanistan was established. Human habitation in Afghanistan dates back to the early . 23 hours ago · Afghanistan, landlocked multiethnic country located in the heart of south-central Asia. pbzkk xwyqqtvn pvxj ejsj ysquedl